Magento 1 to 2 Migration Case Study

๐Ÿ”„ M1 โ†’ M2 Migration Magento 1.9.4 โ†’ 2.4.5 Outdoor Equipment ยท Australia 12-Week Project

140,000 Products. 8 Years of Orders.
Migrated Without Losing a Single Record.

An Australian outdoor equipment retailer had been running Magento 1.9.4 since 2015. End of life was 3 years overdue. Their store held 140,000 SKUs, 86,000 customer accounts, and 312,000 historical orders. The risk of data loss kept them paralysed. Until they called us.

140,000
Products migrated with zero loss
312,000
Historical orders preserved intact
4,200
SEO URLs redirected โ€” rankings preserved
+34%
Conversion rate improvement post-migration
๐Ÿ”ด The Problem

Three Years Past End-of-Life and Too Scared to Move

This retailer had been fully aware that Magento 1 reached end-of-life in June 2020. For three years they had deferred the migration. The reasons were understandable: their store had 140,000 active SKUs across 28 product categories, 14 custom-built extensions, a deeply modified checkout with trade account pricing, and 8 years of order history their accounts team relied on daily.

Two previous agencies had quoted the migration and walked away during discovery. The store had also accumulated significant technical debt โ€” 47 custom code modifications made directly to core Magento files (a practice that makes upgrades enormously complex).

The final trigger was a payment gateway announcement: their payment provider would drop support for the API version used by their Magento 1 checkout in 90 days. They had no choice. They needed to migrate and needed someone who could handle the complexity.

From
Magento 1.9.4 Community Edition
To
Magento 2.4.5 Open Source
Products
140,247 SKUs across 28 categories
Customers
86,412 accounts (B2C + B2B trade)
Orders
312,847 historical orders (2015โ€“2023)
Core modifications
47 direct core file edits to untangle
Custom extensions
14 (6 rebuilt natively for M2, 8 replaced)
Timeline
12 weeks from kickoff to go-live
๐Ÿ”ง Our Approach

The 5-Phase Migration Process That Made It Possible

1

Weeks 1โ€“2: Full Pre-Migration Audit

Catalogued every core file modification, mapped all 14 custom extensions to M2 equivalents or native functionality, identified 4,200 URLs requiring redirect mapping, and created a complete data migration spec document. Nothing was assumed โ€” everything was documented before a single line of code was written.

๐Ÿ“‹ Deliverable: 68-page Migration Specification Document
2

Weeks 3โ€“5: M2 Environment + Data Migration

Built clean Magento 2.4.5 environment on staging. Used Magento's official Data Migration Tool with custom scripts for the 47 core modifications. Ran initial data migration โ€” 140,247 products, 86,412 customers, 312,847 orders. Verified record counts against M1 source on every entity type.

โฑ First full migration run: 14 hours ยท 3 verification passes run
3

Weeks 6โ€“9: Custom Extensions + Trade Pricing

Rebuilt 6 custom extensions natively in M2 (the M1 versions had no M2 equivalent). Replaced 8 others with superior M2 marketplace alternatives. Rebuilt the trade account pricing module โ€” their most complex custom feature โ€” using M2's native B2B shared catalogue functionality, eliminating the need for the custom code entirely.

๐Ÿ”ง 6 extensions rebuilt ยท 8 replaced ยท Trade pricing fully functional
4

Weeks 10โ€“11: SEO Migration + Performance

Mapped all 4,200 M1 URLs to their M2 equivalents and implemented 301 redirects. Migrated all meta titles, descriptions, and canonical tags. Configured Elasticsearch for product search. Achieved sub-2-second page load on staging (vs. 6.8 seconds on M1). Set up XML sitemap and resubmitted to Google Search Console.

๐Ÿ” 4,200 redirects ยท All meta data migrated ยท Load time: 1.7s (from 6.8s)
5

Week 12: Go-Live with 4-Hour Cutover Window

Ran final delta data migration to capture 12 weeks of new orders and customer registrations. Put M1 store into maintenance mode at 2am AEST Sunday. Ran final migration, switched DNS, verified all critical paths. M2 store live at 6:02am โ€” 4 hours 2 minutes after maintenance mode activated. M1 kept on standby for 72 hours as rollback option (not needed).

โœ… Go-live: 4 hours 2 minutes ยท Zero rollback required
๐Ÿ“Š The Results

What Changed โ€” Six Months After Migration

Performance & Business Impact โ€” 6 Months Post Go-Live

1.7s
Page load (was 6.8s on M1)
+34%
Conversion rate improvement
+28%
Organic search traffic (SEO preserved)
+19%
Average order value (better UX)
0
Customer records lost
0
Historical orders missing
Magento 1.9.4 โ€” Before
6.8 second page load average
No security patches since June 2020
47 core file hacks causing upgrade paralysis
Payment gateway 90-day shutdown notice
No mobile-optimised checkout
Manual trade pricing management
6.2% ecommerce conversion rate
Magento 2.4.5 โ€” After
1.7 second page load average
Fully patched, PCI-DSS compliant
Clean codebase, zero core modifications
Modern payment gateway fully integrated
Progressive Web App mobile checkout
Native B2B shared catalogue for trade pricing
8.3% ecommerce conversion rate (+34%)
"We'd been told by two other agencies that our store was 'too complex' to migrate safely. SMB Tech not only migrated it โ€” they improved it. The trade pricing rebuild alone saves our team 8 hours a week in manual admin. And we haven't had a single data issue in 6 months."
โ€” Operations Director, Outdoor Equipment Retailer, Sydney AU (anonymised)

Still Running Magento 1? Every Month Increases Your Risk.

Magento 1 has had no security patches since June 2020. Get a free migration assessment โ€” we'll tell you exactly what's involved for your specific store.